It is evident that the lesions derived of the sport practice represent a problem of health due to the important efforts to that the sportsmen subject to their organism.
In the last two decades have been observed an important increment of the lesions derived of the sport practice due to the increase of the number of people that, so much in the competitive environment like in the recreative, to the old time dedicated to the sport practice, as well as to the improvement of the methods diagnoses.

Most of sport lesions, between the 30 and the 50%, they are owed excesses of utilization, they take place when the demand of physical work surpasses the level of tolerance of the anatomical implied structure, due to the repetition of the lesion mechanism.
This type of lesions is more frequent when the sportsman doesn't continue a program of correct training, their routine of work varies, it apply sudden changes of the intensity or it doesn't carry out periods of heating and/ or rest, circumstances that take place easily so much in the amateur like competitive.

Many factors exist that they are potentialy cause of these lesions, we so could find intrinsic factors, like bad alignments and muscular desequilibrium, and extrinsic factors, mainly errors of training.
An important number of conditions exists that they could produce overload in the cartilage articulate, most of they are owed to incongruities of the articulation that they create an area of contact abnormally small. An increment in the frequency and magnitude of the loads would explain how certain sport activities would experience a high incidence of degeneration cartilaginous, so processes of flexo-extension of the knee in the cycling or anteversion- retroversion of the arm in the basketball, they could produce stress articulate. The alterations of the cartilage could also be secondary to a molecular insult on the womb of colagen and proteoglycan, like in the hemorrhage intra-articular.

The cartilage is formed by a cellular phase, the [condrocitos], and for a main extracellular. The womb of the cartilage articulate is compound for a 60% of fibers of colagen and a 40% of gel of proteoglycan interfibrillar with a great likeness for the water.
The colagen is the main component of the fabric connective; being located in knitting like the skin, the tendons and the bones. The colagen, to difference of the rest of proteins of the organism, it is characterized for the high content in recurrent amino acids, proline and [hidroxiprolina], also containing an important amount of glycine and alanine.

The tendinous lesions takes place for the intense traction and mainly, repeated of a muscle on their tendon; this produces the degeneration of the tendinous tissues and the decrease of their elasticity. They are located mainly in tendons corresponding to big muscles; tendon of Achilles, long biceps and distal and the rotular quadriceps.

Tendinitis: Lesion in the body of the tendon.
Entesitis: Lesion in the insert of the tendon with the bone
Peritendinitis: Lesion in the elements that they wrap the tendon and they facilitate their slip.
Bursitis: Inflammatory lesion of the bursa of the tendons, typical that of the tendon of Achilles.
Elbow: The same as the remaining articulations, the elbow could present a pathology specify, they between the most frequent lesions in the elbow are the Epicondalgias (tennis player´s elbow), since it is the one that represent the highest percentage of the sufferings, the syndrome intra-articulate and the syndrome [neurógeno].

The three syndromes could happen scatteredly or associates in a same individual. Synonymies: Epicondilitis. Elbow tennis. Elbow of tennis player.
Shoulder: rupture of the muff rotatory, adhesive capsulitis, bursitis and synovitis.
Knee: rupture meniscus, ligament lesions, degenerative illness.
Hip: congenital luxation, necrosis avascular, synovial alterations.
Ankle: ligament and tendinous injure, and traumatism, synovitis and bursitis, as well as chronic uncertainty.

Expression both of a histochemestry desorganization of the muscle without anatomical lesion that in the first case shows maintained [miostática] for a tension, in the second, for a muscle that has surpassed their possibilities of extension, without rupture of their fibers.

They take place for a solution of continuity of more or less amount of muscular fibers with production of variables local reactions, according to the extension of the lesion and the characteristics characteristic of the fellow that it suffers it. They are constant the vasodilatation, the infiltration edema and the hemorraghe spill with possible formation of a hematoma.

With solution of continuity, in abundant or in the entirety of the [fascículos] of a muscle in which the phenomenons vascular premises are many more marked than they observed in a mere tug.

The alterations react them they are less important, for the bad irrigation of the tendon, generally degenerate, although the clinical aspect is accustomed to spectacular being for the intrinsic nature of the lesion.

It is the lesion for direct mechanism. It present several stadiums between benign bruises, mere squashing of muscular fibers with moderating reaction vasomotor and the serious bruises, produced on the contracted muscle, they in fact are contusion-laceration or contusion-break; these serious bruises study with important vascular manifestations, in form of counterstain or in form of "stupor" muscular, thoroughly extended and with vasomotor phenomenons, habitualy of type vasoconstrictor.

Also, the sport of elite has discovered the advantages of the CAMPO CUANTICO and uses it for the quickest recovery in the treatment of sport lesions, and for the increase of the capacity and resistance physics that grants this treatment.
He work on molecules and cells of the System CAMPO CUANTICO permits to the organism restore and foment the activity of the factors of growth, which they is present in the blood and the liquid synovial and they develop a key process in the recovery of the tissues.